Pound to Dollar Rate Soars on U.S. Job Undershoot

May 3, 2024

1 minute read

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Dollar exchange rates were flattened by a decidedly soft U.S. jobs report that brings a Federal Reserve rate cut looming into sight.

The Pound to Dollar exchange rate leapt above 1.26 (+0.54%) after non-farm payrolls increased 175K in April according to the BLS, down from March’s 315K and undershooting expectations for 238K.

The unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 3.9% from 3.8% while average hourly earnings rose 0.2% month-on-month in April, down from the previous month’s 0.3% and below expectations for 0.3%. The year-on-year rate fell from 4.1% to 3.9%.

“April’s employment report was weaker across the board,” says Paul Ashworth, Chief North America Economist at Capital Economics. “Labour market easing puts rate cuts back on the table.”

The Dollar was 0.60% down against the Euro (EUR/USD 1.0790), but suffered more sizeable losses against the ‘high beta’ currencies such as the Australian Dollar (AUD/USD 0.6634 +1.0) and the New Zealand Dollar (NZD/USD 0.6032 +1.20%.

The importance of the U.S. economy and Fed rate expectations reverberates right across the FX market, with these high beta currencies outperforming the likes of the Pound and Euro too. Stocks and bonds are also tearing higher, which brings down bond yields and the cost of borrowing more generally.

These figures flip the market into a Dollar-negative setup and one that favours those that benefit when investor sentiment is improving. The next major test for the Dollar will be the U.S. inflation release mid-month. Any undershoot will cement the pro-risk / USD-negative setup.